Book "Unforgettable Iran". Chapter 15. Mashhad

25 December 2012 Travel time: with 01 July 2011 on 01 October 2011
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Record one-day hitchhiking

After returning from Yazd to Kerman, I rested after dinner and watched TV. In one of the broadcasts, the speech of the Iranian spiritual leader was broadcast, combining it with demonstrations of holy places and people who gathered in the squares, prayed and listened to sermons in mosques.

- They are preparing for a religious holiday, - Shakhnaz explained, - tomorrow they will celebrate the birthday of Imam Reza. Now they show Mashhad, this city is considered sacred, because Imam Reza is buried there.

Mashhad was the next city on my list, and I certainly wanted to see how religious holidays are celebrated in Iran, and I decided to hit the road early in the morning. My Iranian visa was expiring in five days, so my plan was also to get a visa from the Afghan consulate as soon as possible and travel to Herat.


I was not able to find out the actual distance from Mashhad to Kerman, since the tourist brochure for Kerman indicated 1100 km, in the avenue from Mashhad - 1000 km, and on the signs 890 km, but despite such long distances, I had no doubt that I would come to Mausoleum of Imam Reza in the evening.

The next morning I left the house so that closer to eight in the morning to be on the track. After asking passers-by, I got on a bus, which took me to the outskirts of the city, from there there was a direct road to Mashhad. I got off at the crossroads and approached the truck driver. He was already watching me with interest and turned to me first.

- Koja Miri? (Where are you going) - asked the driver.

- Mashkha d. Ruz e tavalo d e Imam Reza (Mashhad, Imam Reza's birthday) - I answered.

- Ba utubu s, ba taxi? (By bus, by taxi? )

- On the! Ba car, majoni (No. By car, free of charge)

The Iranian shrugged his shoulders in surprise, and, after a little thought, invited me to go with him.

His route lay in Herat, Afghanistan, so we drove almost half the way together, talking about politics and women.

The only drawback of trucks is the low average speed, but I was so sure that I would get there quickly that I just enjoyed the ride. Therefore, I covered the second half of the journey in a passenger car at a speed of 180 km/h. On that day, I set my own daily hitchhiking record: leaving Kerman at 7:30, I arrived in Mashhad at 19:30, that is, I drove about 1000 km in 12 hours.

Attractions of Mashhad

As soon as I arrived in Mashhad, I immediately went to the Imam Reza Mausoleum, the entrance to which is open to visitors around the clock. After standing in a long line among the pilgrims, I handed over my bag and camera and went inside. Photos on the territory of the complex can only be taken with a mobile phone, so the pictures were not of very good quality.


It is difficult to describe religious shrines, so I will limit myself to saying that it is very beautiful there, the courtyards of the mausoleum were decorated with garlands with burning bulbs, the mausoleum shone with a golden dome and looked majestic. I also witnessed a collective prayer, it made a huge impression on me. There was a stampede at the very tomb of Imam Reza. In the crowd, someone hung on the tomb, trying to pull themselves closer to it with their hands, someone was photographed against its background, and someone stood in line, and it was not clear where it ended. The employees of the mausoleum were armed with long poles with terry tips, with which they drove away especially believers hanging on the tomb like a horizontal bar, those who artificially created a crush and actively participated in it, and those who tried to photograph this spectacle or materialize in a photograph against the background of the tomb .

As I have already noticed, the stampede was caused artificially, since most of the public actively participated in it and supported it with ardent excitement. It seems that someone from behind shouted something like: "Push", because at the expense of "one-two-three", having accelerated, a dozen people flew into the crowd, pushing those who stood peacefully in front of them. In fairness, it should be noted that truly religious people did not participate in the secular hustle for the right to touch the tomb, but read the Koran on the sidelines. It is also worth noting that something similar happened in the female half, which could be observed through glass railings.

Despite this, the Imam Reza Mausoleum gave the impression of a truly prayerful place, and I was pleased to visit it on such a big holiday. And finally, I would like to tell an anecdote that I learned from my Iranian acquaintance:

“A resident of Lourestan prays at the tomb of Imam Khomeini (near Tehran). A Turk sees him, comes up and asks: “What are you doing here? »

- I pray for a speedy recovery! Lur answers.

- This place only helps with a runny nose and cough, - the Turk says, - in order to recover, you need to go to Mashhad! »

This playful story confirms how important Mashhad is for ordinary people.

"Red Gold" of Iran

Walking along the main streets of Mashhad along the Imam Reza Mausoleum, one can easily notice on every corner billboards advertising purple flowers with orange stamens, and in every shop there are glass vases filled with some kind of red shavings. In fact, the orange stamens on the shields and the red spice in the vases are one and the same. Welcome to the capital of saffron!

Reference. The modern name "saffron" comes from the Arabic word "zafran", which means "to be yellow".

Saffron is harvested by hand, the stigmas of saffron flowers are used as spice, while the flower itself has only three red stigmas. Thus, it is the most expensive spice in the world.


One mezcal (a measure of 4.6 g) of saffron on the market in Mashhad costs $9-14, and a vacuum-sealed envelope with 1 g. spices will cost $2-4 depending on the quality. Private stores put saffron in vases and put them on shelves only for the purpose for which we put on jewelry - the contents of the vases look solid and expensive, and this attracts the buyer. The wholesale companies of Mashhad compete for government support and the title of “Best Exporter of Saffron in Iran”, in 2011 this award was received by the company: Esfedan with the Goliran brand, which is indicated on the packaging.

The main place for sowing saffron is the province of Yazd and Khorasan in the north-east of Iran, namely the cities of Birjand, Gonabad, Torbat-Heidariyeh, you will pass them along the Kerman-Mashhad highway. If you pass there at the end of October, you can watch the harvest. It is harvested within just a few weeks from sunrise, when the flower opens, until ten in the morning. Thus, for the harvest of saffron, it is necessary to attract a huge number of workers in a short period of time.

Each saffron bush (Crocus sativus) produces from two to nine flowers, each flower has three long red-orange stigmas, and it is these that are harvested by hand. In addition, the stigmas have a high moisture content, so after harvesting they are dried, which gives them the familiar bright red color, and they are also reduced to 1/5 of their original size. From one kilogram of raw material, only 200 grams are obtained. prepared saffron.

The most important factors that determine the quality of saffron are: color, taste and aroma. The quality of the saffron stigma is classified into the following categories: Sargol or All Red (stigma without the bottom of the stamen), Pushal (stigma), Bunch (the whole stamen), Sefid (white) and Konge (the bottom of the stamen) in each category several varieties (highest , first). Depending on the manufacturer, the names may differ, but the manufacturing technology is the same.

Esfedan company poster, Goliran brand. Iran's best saffron exporter in 2011. ISO classification of saffron stigmas: Sargol, Pushal, Bunch, Sefid/Konge. Drawings from the website of the Esfedan company (Esfedan)

Urgent evacuation home

The very next morning after arriving in Mashhad, I went to the Afghan consulate for a visa. After passing through a long queue, I showed the diplomat my passport and a letter of recommendation prepared in advance from the Belarusian embassy in Tehran.


Imagine my surprise when they explained to me that tourist visas are issued only in Tehran! And, despite all my explanations that I need to leave Iran in a day, because my Iranian visa is expiring, had no effect. There was only one answer - return to Tehran, which is more than 1000 km away.

Feeling frustrated, I left the consulate, but after visiting it, I made new acquaintances among the Afghans, many gladly left the phones of their brothers, friends, relatives and acquaintances in Herat, Kandahar, Kabul and invited me to visit them.

After spending half a day with the Afghan embassy, ​ ​ now it was the turn to decide how to extend the Iranian visa. The LP says that a tourist visa can be extended twice, up to a total of 90 days, so I immediately went to the immigration office in Mashhad.

The boss accepted me and explained in Farsi that he could not extend my visa, so he advised me to first obtain some kind of permission from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. But since the offices closed in the afternoon, the question had to be postponed until the next day. In the morning I found an official in the ministry and demanded a letter from him with permission to extend my visa, but he resolutely refused to issue any official papers and a call to the Immigration Office did not help either. The situation was clarified with the arrival of the chief, who spoke English, and he explained to me that the problem was that the second time the visa can be extended only in Tehran! And his advice was that the sooner I get there, the better - because tomorrow my visa expired.


On passing cars, I immediately went to Tehran, passing the city of Nishapur on the way, where in 1048 Omar Khayyam, a philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, astrologer and poet, famous for his quatrains “rubai”, was born. When it finally got dark, I drove half the way, and stayed at the police post at the exit of the next city, waiting for the regular bus. Intercity buses often stop at the police post for a short rest. As soon as the transport I needed arrived, I approached the driver and asked for a ride to Tehran. They told me the price was $15, it was comparable to the cost of a ticket bought at the Terminal in Mashhad, so I continued negotiations with the drivers of other buses, where I was offered $12. Greed won, I left for $6 after a long haggling.

Our bus arrived in Tehran early in the morning. That day my visa expired.

As a result, we arrived in Astara at five minutes to six Iranian time, which means that in Azerbaijan there was an hour and a half more, and the crossing could already be closed. In this case, I would not have been allowed to cross the border, my visa would have expired, and I had no money for a fine. From this I was terribly nervous all ten hours of the journey. Fortunately, the Iranians let me through, although they were closing, but on the Azerbaijani side I already had to knock on the window and vigorously wave my passport.

- Visa yoh? - asked the border guard

- I do not need a visa, only a stamp - I explained.

A few minutes later, my documents were returned to me, and I ended up in Azerbaijan, so my sixty-day trip to Iran ended abruptly.

- Hada fis (farewell), my beloved Iran, - I thought sadly, while dozens of SMS from those whom I managed to meet and make friends in Iran continued to pour into my mobile.

When they found out that I was leaving, they wished me a happy journey, and well-being for my family.

Music. Vadim Zakharov - Salam - Hodafis

http://sanyok-belarus. people. en/Iran_Music/V. Zaharov_-_Salyam_-_hodafis. mp3

Author: Kozlovsky Alexander.

Book: "Unforgettable Iran". 159 days hitchhiking.

Source: http://sanyok-belarus. people. en/

Translated automatically from Russian. View original
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