Zhurek 125 m underground

20 November 2014 Travel time: with 02 November 2014 on 02 November 2014
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Just as you sometimes say "wow" when you learn about an interesting and unusual attraction in Ukraine, so sometimes you discover something like this in a place that seems perfectly familiar to you in another country.

Yes, I have been to Poland many times, Yes, I knew before about the salt mines in Wieliczka. And yes, I saw other people's photos and heard stories about her from other people. But believe me - this is not the case. The impression made on me by Wieliczka cannot be compared to anything, because it is so unusual and unlike anything and I don't even know how to describe it (this impression) more accurately. An old anecdote is immediately mentioned. The man returns from a trip to Paris. His wife asks, “Well, how is it in Paris? ”“ Pancake, cool, in kind ...your mother! This Tower of Fefel ...your mother, such a scumbag! Yours, pancake, cool, in nature your mother! Man, why are you crying? ”. "What a beauty, Wan! "

To my shame, I did not want to go there.


Wieliczka's visit was planned for the day of her departure from Poland, and to be honest, it seemed like a waste of time. Because after a whole day of rocking Krakow, I thought, well, what could be so interesting there (and how wrong I was! ). And even after reading the night before on one of the tourist resources, even negative reviews about this place, I became even stronger in my reluctance to get there. There was only one thing that bothered me: my instigator had already been there 4 times for this tour, and he was going to visit Wieliczka with me on the fifth (even despite the ticket price of 79 zlotys, it's about 320 hryvnias, or 26 dollars, or 20 euros). ). And not just for company with me, but because it's interesting. And he is like that to me, not very much a wanderer in museums and a sights viewer.

But enough "snout" digressions. On the morning of November 2, we still started in Wieliczka. Departure at 8 o'clock.

00 from Krakow was a bit overshadowed by heavy fog and almost complete absence of pedestrians on the streets. Instead, there were hordes of cars in front of the temples. After all, Sunday people start by visiting churches, not lying on sofas in front of TVs.

However, in Wieliczka in the parking lot near the mine complex, our car was only second. Cost of parking: 1 hour - 5 zlotys (1.25 euros), 2 hours - 10 zlotys (2.5 euros), 3 hours and more - 15 zlotys (3.75 euros). You pay on the way out.

Apart from your own transport, Wieliczka is easily and simply accessible from Krakow, which is only 10 km away. Therefore, you can get here from Krakow by train or from the main railway station in Krakow (to the station "Wieliczka Rynek Mine"), or by the 304th bus (get in Krakow near the shopping center "Gallery Krakowska" - Kurnyky Street, get off at the stop " Wieliczka Salt Mine ".

00 (excluding religious and public holidays).

Russian-language tour - three times a day at 11.10, 14.10 and in my opinion at 16.10. There are no tours in Ukrainian.

Of course, I'm not very good at Polish, but I still understand a little. My fellow traveler understands everything and speaks Polish. So we decided to go with a Polish-speaking group. As it turned out later, who do not own, but understand, except for me in the group was about half of the comrades.

As I wrote above, the cost of a ticket for a tourist route is 79 zlotys. But this is the price for a tour in a foreign language. That is, by the logic of things, we, going with a Polish-speaking group, had to pay 52 zlotys. It is also stated in the check that was issued to us after receiving 2 * 79 money from us. Why it happened - a mystery Well, as they say, they stole, no one to complain.

And for more attentive travelers, below is the price list (tourist route):

tour in Polish: regular ticket - 52 zlotys.


(13 euros), discounted ticket (children, students, pensioners) - 38 zlotys. , family ticket (2 children + 2 children from 4 to 16 years old) - 142 zlotys. Excursion in a foreign language (English, German, Italian, French, Russian): regular ticket - 79 zlotys. (20 euros), discounted ticket - 64 zlotys. , family ticket (2 children + 2 children) - 222 zlotys.

Payment cards are accepted for payment, there is an ATM and a currency exchange on the territory of Danilovich mine, which is open all year round from 9:00 to 17:00.

Visits for children under 4 years - free, but you can not take a stroller, you have to carry a child 2.5 km in his arms. Changing tables and special highchairs are available at the Miner's Inn (this is an underground restaurant at the end of the tourist route). There is also the possibility of a tour for people with disabilities, but such a tour must be booked in advance.

Luggage can be left in the storage room near the tourist information point.

Surcharge for photo / video shooting is 10 zlotys. You can pay at the beginning of the tour, or directly underground, there are along the route such points for "forgotten" tourists. The payer is given a special sticker on the clothes, that is, to say, in which case "and I paid (a)! »Just will not work.

More about organizational aspects here www. bathroom. pl.

Now about the mines. The salt mines in Wieliczka are the only mining facility in the world that has been operating continuously from the Middle Ages to the present day. At one time they were one of the largest in Europe. In the Middle Ages, the income from the sale of salt brought one third of the entire state treasury of the Commonwealth (though so beautiful than just Poland? ). In the old days, salt was extracted by evaporation, and only then mastered the extraction of rock salt.

And at the beginning of the twentieth century they returned to the extraction of digestible salt.

Then they were shown to all sorts of pathetic and glamorous people, such as guests of the royal court, as an enterprise for the extraction of salt and as a huge underground maze. At the beginning of the 19th century, up to 500 people a month visited Wieliczka. And even then the underground journey was amazing and exciting.


The track was well lit: in one of the chambers hung a massive, 300 candles, a chandelier (5.5 meters high and about 3 meters in diameter). In order to lift it, a horse-drawn carriage in the chamber was used. Visitors were accompanied by miners with torches. Among the entertainments for tourists were crossing the bridge "over the abyss", riding on the salt lake, listening to the echo of a pistol shot. A ballroom was set up in one of the chambers, and you could dance to the sounds of a mining orchestra. In the second half of the XIX century there was another entertainment - 2.

5-kilometer journey on decorative horse-drawn carriages.

In the memorable book of Wieliczka visitors you can find the names of various kings-emperors, poets-musicians-artists-chemists, etc. , such as Goethe, Chopin, Jan Matejko, Mendeleev, Senkevich (not from the "Club of Travelers", but a Polish writer) and many others. famous cultural and political figures.

Eventually, the Wieliczka salt mines became known throughout Europe. They are so well known that an English textbook of geography of the end of the XIX century, after a detailed description of Wieliczka, placed a small postscript that near Wieliczka is Krakow - the ancient city of the coronation of Polish kings.

The modern development of tourist routes in Wieliczka began in 1992, and today is as many as 800.000 tourists a year (multiplied by the cost of the ticket, we receive income to the state budget, which is brought by the usual museum in principle).

Here we have a museum with such an annual turnover? ! ! ).

The tourist route passes through the cameras of the "upper" floors, the tour takes about 2 hours. Just think of the numbers: the tour is 2.5 km long (about 3% of the total length of the mines), it passes through 23 chambers located at three levels of depth from 64 to 135 m below the Earth's surface.

When I was already in the car on the way back, tormented by a complex mixture of the most incredible impressions, I inadvertently naively asked: “Did we eat soup in the depths of a 5-storey building? "The answer was: " The average height of the five-story building is 15 m, well, let 20 m! We had lunch at -125 m. You're an accountant - count! ».

At the beginning of the tour you just go down the wooden stairs for a long time (380 degrees, and only on the route they will have to overcome 800). And in the brain only plates with numbers on each stair march manage to be fixed: 1.2, 5, … These are underground meters. So we gradually descend to the first level to a depth of 64 meters.


It is always + 14oC below, so when going on a summer excursion, you should bring warm clothes. Personally, in October I was not bothered by a hat and gloves (in some places there was a strong draft, but this is me, a manege leg). The mine is prohibited from smoking or using open flames, as well as the use of electric lamps. Toilets on the route are 40 and 90 minutes from the start of the tour.

Probably, such a charming impression of Wieliczka came out thanks to the guide. My old uncle told us about her in a very insightful and heartfelt way. And it was nice to pay attention to the children who were in our group as parents.

He told them about the dwarves who adorn the gray salt rocks with white growths, and about the salt mistress Bilichka, who lives in an underground palace of salt crystals, and about the ageless (because salt preserves youth) Treasurer, and let the children collectively turn a shaft…, the enthusiasm was complete, and not only in children. In addition, Wieliczka has special interactive children's entertainment, so, in my opinion, it is an ideal place for excursions with children.

We go out into the lane, and the guide clearly demonstrates how you can stay in the mine forever: it is impossible to open the warning doors inside the lane without closing the previous ones left behind. Physicist, you understand! Therefore, everyone is asked to be careful and check for the presence of companions, because for those who remain behind closed doors, it will simply be impossible to open them for some time.

When once again the band slowed down near the next salt wall, and again everyone began to lick their fingers, rub them against the wall and lick them again to make sure the wall is salty, the guide, smiling, noticed that the ticket price for 1 tourist includes licking half a kilo of salt, so, say, lick, do not hesitate.

And I (and not only I) was not ashamed! Well, it was impossible to believe that the ceilings, walls, floor - ALL of salt. It is beautiful, dark graphite color, it is the oldest. And the younger one is milk-colored. And during the whole underground tour you are accompanied by such a light pleasant smell, I can not explain exactly what it is. Rather, not the smell, but such a constant fragrant accompaniment. Wieliczka's salts smell so wonderful.


In general, the tour is a very successful symbiosis of antiquity and modernity, history and legends, technology and art.

Of course, all this was beautiful and interesting: the grottoes with various salt figurines, and monuments to prominent Poles from salt monolithic boulders, and Stanislav Staszyc's chamber (the highest on the tourist route, initially 50 m high, and after filling the bottom - 36 m), still infamous for the fact that during the Second World War there was an underground military plant for assembling aircraft parts, organized by the Nazis.

But I was most impressed by 2 places underground.

This is an underground (101 m surface) chapel of St. Kinga, a real, huge chapel, where absolutely everything is made of salt. According to legend, St. King, the daughter of the Hungarian king, married the Polish prince Boleslaw the Shy, received from her father as a dowry one of the salt mines.

She threw her wedding ring into this mine before leaving. On the way to Krakow, at a halt, the princess ordered to dig a well in which servants found salt instead of water.

And in the first extracted salt block there was her ring, which miraculously, together with the salt deposits, was transferred to Wieliczka. Thus, salt deposits were allegedly discovered in Wieliczka, and King's Day itself has since become the patron saint of all salt workers.

The chapel is one of the largest and most impressive dungeons in Wieliczka. Its area is 54x17 m (do not be lazy - multiply the numbers, the result will surprise you), and the height of 10-12 m. In 1895, the salt chamber-cave decided to turn into an underground temple. In it, as I said, EVERYTHING is made of salt: "parquet" floor, ceiling, walls, chandeliers, three altars, two side chapels ...In the center of the altar - not the Virgin Mary, but Princess King. Her figure is made of transparent salt.

The walls of the chapel are decorated with bas-reliefs with biblical themes.


The most famous of them, The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, strikes with an optical illusion: when you look at the bas-relief from the center of the chapel, you get an impression very deep into the wall of the carving. And when you get closer, you are surprised to find that the depth of the bas-relief is only 15-20 cm. The temple has amazing acoustics, and several times a year there are solemn masses. Many people want to get married in this underground chapel: after all, salt has always been a symbol of fidelity (well, not for nothing they say about a pound of salt, which should be eaten together : )? ). At the same time, guests get to the underground church by elevator, and the newlyweds will have to go down to a depth of 101 m on a wooden staircase in a rather narrow stairway. It is said that not all couples go through this test : ).

Well, perhaps the biggest shock I experienced on the shores of the salt lake, where you come in the dark, and so quietly begins to sound Chopin, and a ray of light flashes on the wall, weak at first, but then with amplified music. And on the next piano passage - suddenly a bright light, and the music intensifies, and in front of you - the abyss, and deep in the clear water you open the stairs, all sorts of intricate transitions ...And you just lose the gift of speech from what you see. And only in ten seconds it comes to you that it is not under water, but in the water is reflected the ceiling with all these stairs-adapters-lights. Well, do not put into words all the stunning beauty! The strength of the impact can not be compared with anything, and it is impossible to describe.

The ticket price also includes a visit to the world's first underground 5D cinema. It is located at the end of the tourist trail in the Lille Upper Chamber.

Here you can watch a film about the history of mines in Wieliczka. And there are various interactive things, and you can really spend the whole day with them, especially if you are with children.

Salt mines in Wieliczka operate, here and now produce different types of salt - iodine, dietary, rock salt with trace elements, cosmetic ...And all this can be bought right here on the tourist route, in the Vistula chamber. And in the next cell of Witold Budryk you can have lunch at the Shakhtar Inn. Prices: salads from 8 to 12 zlotys. (2-3 euros), soups 8-9 zlotys. (2-2.5 euros and the party here was better than near the Wawel Castle), main course 12-17 zlotys. (3-5 euros), coffee 5 zlotys. (1.25 euros). However, it is quite democratic, very tasty, and most importantly, when you eat soup, and suddenly you realize that you are 125 m above the ground ...: )).

On the way back from the III level (from a depth of 135 m! ) To the surface (or as they say in the mine - to the world) you are lucky with a real miner's elevator, blown by underground winds.


The elevator is four-storey, each cabin can accommodate 9 people, the lifting speed of the elevator is 4 meters per second. To complete the experience, the entrance to the elevator on one side, and the elevators in miners' helmets and special equipment tightly pack tourists in the cabin, and themselves remain at large. The elevator rushes up, stops - and for a moment it seems that he is stuck between floors. And when a slight panic begins in the ranks of tourists, a smiling "miner" opens the elevator door from the opposite side to the one through which we entered it.

Unfortunately, I didn't take any photos inside the mine - just before the entrance the battery in the camera died, and so on. the camera and tablet remained in the car in the parking lot. I had to use "tiring" * from the Internet to "ziring" ** to convey at least a little bit of my impression of this wonderful place (sorry for the pathos).

In addition to the tourist route, there are several types of excursion programs.

Translated automatically from Ukrainian. View original
To add or remove photos in a story, go to album of this story
Эти несколько фото я еще успела сделать самостоятельно в ожидании начала экскурсии.
Не знаю, как называются эти штуки. Их раздали всей группе и еще наушники. Дядечка-гид в начале экскурсии известил нас, на какую часоту нужно настроить приборчик. И на всем протяжении экскурсии его тихий приятный голос мерно журчал в ухе.
Это градирня. Их несколько на территории парка возле шахт. Туда тоже можно пойти на экскурсию, и еще внутри них лечат заболевания органов дыхания.
Внутри шахты ДанилОвича.  Фото позаимствовано с ресурса: www.wieliczka.ru/posjeszczjenije/marszrut-palomniczjestwa.
 Фото позаимствовано с ресурса: www.wieliczka.ru/posjeszczjenije/marszrut-palomniczjestwa
 Фото позаимствовано с ресурса: www.wieliczka.ru/posjeszczjenije/marszrut-palomniczjestwa
Подземная (101 м под поверхностью) часовня святой Кинги, ее площадь около 920 кв.м, высота 10-12 м (потолок же сводчатый). Фото позаимствовано с ресурса: www.wieliczka.ru/posjeszczjenije/marszrut-palomniczjestwa
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