Mustafa? Whom? or Atatya? pk; Ghazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha [1] (tour. Mustafa Kemal Atat? rk; 1881 [2] - November 10.1938) - Ottoman and Turkish reformer, politician, statesman and military leader; the first president of the Turkish Republic, the founder of the modern Turkish state.
Taking the lead after defeat! (October 1918) of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War, the national revolutionary movement and the war for independence in Antalya, achieved the liquidation of the puppet government of the Sultan and the occupation regime, created a new republican state based on nationalism ("sovereignty of the nation"), carried out a number of serious political , social and cultural reforms such as:
liquidation of the Sultanate (November 1.1922),
proclamation of a republic (October 29.1923),
abolition of the Caliphate (March 3.1924),
the introduction of secular education,
closing of dervish orders,
clothing reform (1925),
the adoption of a new criminal and civil code on the European model (1926),
romanization of the alphabet,
purification of the Turkish language from Arabic and Persian borrowings, separation of religion from the state (1928),
giving women the right to vote!! ! ,
the abolition of titles and feudal forms of address,
the introduction of surnames (1934)!!! ! ,
creation of national banks and national industry.
He deserves a million monuments, because he was able to do for his country, which many people cannot do now!
Taking the lead after defeat! (October 1918) of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War, the national revolutionary movement and the war for independence in Antalya, achieved the liquidation of the puppet government of the Sultan and the occupation regime, created a new republican state based on nationalism ("sovereignty of the nation"), carried out a number of serious political , social and cultural reforms such as:
liquidation of the Sultanate (November 1.1922),
proclamation of a republic (October 29.1923),
abolition of the Caliphate (March 3.1924),
the introduction of secular education,
closing of dervish orders,
clothing reform (1925),
the adoption of a new criminal and civil code on the European model (1926),
romanization of the alphabet,
purification of the Turkish language from Arabic and Persian borrowings, separation of religion from the state (1928),
giving women the right to vote!! ! ,
the abolition of titles and feudal forms of address,
the introduction of surnames (1934)!!! ! ,
creation of national banks and national industry.
He deserves a million monuments, because he was able to do for his country, which many people cannot do now!
Translated automatically from Russian. View original
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