Finland - the land of forest lakes and the birthplace of Santa Claus

21 April 2011 Travel time: with 27 July 2010 on 27 July 2010
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“Take us, Suomi is a beauty,

in a necklace of transparent lakes!

(words from a song)

In Finland, first of all, you pay attention to the beautiful forests, alternating with numerous lakes and rivers. Forest and water are her element. No wonder the blue cross on a white background on the national flag means blue lakes and clear skies against the backdrop of white snow that covers the country in long winters. And Santa Claus has become the brand of tourism in Finland.

Kotka - a city of ancient fortifications and parks

The first city from which acquaintance with Finland began was Kotka. Staying at the Cumulus Hotel, located 7 km from the city center, I explore the surrounding area.

Kotka and its surroundings are a very interesting place. In the forest near the hotel, there are many stone boulders of various shapes.


The forest is rich in mushrooms, which grow even along the path next to the dwellings. There are also many bushes of red currant and raspberry in the forest. Having enjoyed the berries, which were very juicy and large, I watch with interest how Finnish families live. Right in the forest, there are several estates, or small farms, located at some distance from each other. I am watching one of them: in a clearing surrounded by a forest, there are several neat buildings, a garage, a playground. There is no fence.

Having examined the surroundings, I go to the city center. Kotka is located on an island, this road connects the island with the mainland.

Kotka is a city of ancient fortifications and parks. Its history is closely connected with the history of the Russian Empire. In those days, there was a stubborn struggle between Sweden and Russia for dominance at sea. By order of Empress Catherine II, the construction of a series of defensive fortifications on the coast of the Baltic Sea began, and at the same time several fortresses and forts were built in Ruotsinsalmi Bay. Kotka received city status in 1878. Russian emperors have repeatedly visited the city. Just five kilometers from the center of Kotka, in Langinkoski, there is a fishing hut of His Imperial Majesty and Grand Duke of Finland Alexander III. The log cabin, built in 1889, has been preserved in its original form. Through household items, furnishings and other exhibits, the museum acquaints visitors with the life of the imperial family.

Today Kotka with a population of 55 thousand people is a major port, industrial and cultural center of Finland. In the Kotka region, the largest river in the south of the country, Kymijoki, flows into the Baltic Sea. It can also rightly be called a city of parks. The Sapokka decorative water park is an oasis in the city center, as well as a boat pier and a center from which regular boat trips depart.

In Kotka there are beautiful buildings that are harmoniously combined with the surrounding nature - Orthodox and Catholic cathedrals.

Sibelius Park is located in the very center of the city, a kind of "green city living room" for citizens and tourists. In recent years, many sculptures have been installed in the park. First of all, the sculpture "Eagles" attracts attention, because "Kotka" in translation means "eagle".


The city is home to the world's only giant aquarium - the Maretarium Underwater Museum, where you can watch the underwater life of Finland. There are no other museums like this in Finland. In addition to 50 species of fish living in the waters of Finland, underwater nature is also represented here.

Helsinki - the capital of Finland

Acquaintance with Finland continues in its capital. The city of Helsinki was founded in 1550 by the Swedish king Gustav I Vasa to the north of the mouth of the Vanta River and moved in 164.5 km to the south, to the coast of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki remained a small settlement until 1812, when, after the conquest of the Finnish lands by the Russian Empire, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland was transferred here from Turku by order of Tsar Alexander I.

Already in the 1600s, a city market, a town hall, a church and a cemetery were located on the site of the Senate Square. Emperor of Russia Alexander I ordered to build a center worthy of a new capital. Apparently, therefore, the architectural style of its capital is somewhat reminiscent of St. Petersburg. The main attraction of the city and its center is the Senate Square. The surroundings of the Senate Square is a unique complex in the neoclassical style. It is dominated by four buildings designed in 1822-1852. Carl-Ludwig Engel: The Cathedral, the State Council building, the main building of the university and the National Library. Above the entire ensemble rises the Cathedral Lutheran Cathedral, to which granite steps lead. The cathedral was built according to the project of K. L. Engel in 1852. By analogy with the model - Isaac in St. Petersburg - the figures of the apostles were installed on the roof of the cathedral.

In the center of the Senate Square is a monument to Emperor Alexander II. It is strange to see a monument to the Russian emperor on the main square of a foreign state. The question arises why it was not demolished. The fact is that in 1809 - 1917. Finland, with the status of an autonomous Grand Duchy, was part of the Russian Empire. In 1863, Alexander II legalized the Finnish language, obliging officials to serve Finnish visitors in it, and not in Swedish, as was the case before. For this, the Finns to this day have the warmest feelings for the Russian Tsar.


On the opposite side of the square is the main building of the university, decorated with Ionic columns. Engel designed it for the main residence of the tsarist governor-general, but in 1827, when a fire destroyed the university in Turku, a new building in the capital was given to this educational institution. There are newer additional university buildings on the nearby streets. The university library building is considered one of Engel's most remarkable creations. It is remarkable for its magnificent facade in the Empire style. On the outside of the building there is a bronze bust of Emperor Alexander I.

Not far from the Senate Square, in the Kataianokka quarter, the Orthodox Assumption Cathedral rises on a granite rock. Built in 1868 according to the project of A. M. Gornostaev, all of dark red brick, with golden onion domes, it leaves a special imprint on the white northern city.

120 meters from the Senate Square on the coast of the Baltic Sea is the Palace of the President of the country. The building of the palace was built as a private house. After the reconstruction, carried out according to the project of the architect Engel in 1843, it became the Finnish residence of the Russian Tsar. Since 1919, the official residence of the President of the independent Republic of Finland has been located here. However, now the residence of the current president is located elsewhere.

On the embankment not far from the Presidential Palace is the City Hall, near which the seaport.

There are more than 80 museums in the city. Many cozy cafes and museum shops. Among them are museums: postal, design, architecture, sports, tram, money, technology, the National Museum, the Helsinki Museum, etc.

The oldest stone building in Helsinki is the Sederholm House, currently one of the branches of the city museum. The house was built in 1757 by a merchant named Cederholm, who was once an influential person in many areas of Helsinki life.

Most of the sights of Helsinki are located within walking distance from the center. But you can take advantage of the city's well-functioning and award-winning public transport, which will quickly and easily get to any site in any part of the city. A lot of interesting things can be seen primarily from the windows of the tram. It is very profitable to get acquainted with the sights of Helsinki during a tour on the 3T tram. This route seems to be made for excursions: the Finlandia Palace, the Parliament building, the National Opera, Senate Square are located along its length. You can take the tram at any stop, and the tour lasts about an hour.


In Helsinki, there is also a subway, which has only one line. It passes through the railway station and connects the city center with the southwestern districts. Part of the metro route is surface. The number of stations is 12. The entrance to the metro is indicated by the letter "M" inscribed in a red square.

One of the attractions is the church in the rock on Temppeliaukio Square, built in 1969. This is a completely unique project. Outwardly, nothing remarkable.

The internal volume of the temple is carved into the rock and its walls, which are not rich in decoration, are massive rocks. The glass and copper dome rests on the rock walls. The inner surface of the dome is made of copper plates laid in a spiral, which creates the illusion of a very high arch, although the distance from the floor to the top point is about 12 m. In addition to the place of religious worship, the church also acts as a concert hall, thanks to good acoustics and an idyllic interior. This is a very popular place for weddings.

At all times in Finland there was a cult of nature. Even in the capital, the purity of coastal waters and inland waters, the freshness of grass and trees are striking. There are many green parks in the city. Not far from the Cathedral Square is the Esplanadi Park. The oldest trees of the linden alley were planted in the 1840s. At the eastern end of the park is a fountain decorated with a bronze figure of a naked girl. From the terrace of the nearby restaurant Kappeli, whose architecture resembles a winter garden, you can see the stage of the summer theater Espa.

One of the greatest sights of the city, the Sibelius Monument, is located in the Taka-Tö ö lö area in the Sibelius Park, which received this name in 1945 in honor of the 80th anniversary of the maestro composer Jean Sibelius. The monument by Eila Hiltunen was unveiled in 1967. The monument is a set of pipe cuts welded into a single whole, all this symbolizes the organ. Slightly to the side is the head of the composer. The memorial itself is a very beautiful place, especially in summer. There is a lot of greenery and flowers here. Locals like to relax here, sitting on benches or right on the grass.


The first monument erected in Helsinki was an obelisk with a gilded double-headed eagle. Its opening took place in 1835 near the port in memory of the visit to Helsinki of Emperor Nicholas I and his wife Alexandra. The obelisk was designed by Engel.

For families with children, Helsinki offers a lot of unforgettable experiences. You can visit the amusement park, travel through the underwater world of Sea Life or take a fun trip to the zoo.

In general, the capital of Finland with a population of 550.000 has remained in memory as a city with a European culture, known among other things for its design and high-tech.

Sveaborg fortress - the key to Helsinki

Sveaborg Fortress (Swedish Fortress) is located at the entrance to the harbor of Helsinki on the Suomenlinna archipelago in the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. The fortifications of the fortress are built on 7 rocky islands that make up the "Wolf Skerries". The construction of the fortress began in 1748 by the Swedes to protect the harbor. Instead of the planned 4 years, it lasted 40 and was never completed in the form in which its creator, Augustin Ehrensvard, conceived. The significance of this fortress can be judged by the fact that Sveaborg was called the "Swedish Gibraltar". On May 4.1808, Russian troops besieged the fortress. After a short siege, the fortress was surrendered, despite the clear superiority of the Swedes in artillery (1000 guns against the Russians 40). Of the 8 thousand garrison, 5 people died. The commandant of the fortress, Admiral Kronstedt, was court-martialed on charges of treason, and his relatives in Sweden were forced to change their surnames. In 1809, Finland became part of the Russian Empire (Friedrichsham Peace).


The fortress gained military glory in 1855 during the Crimean War under the banner of the Russian Empire. Sveaborg was bombarded by the Anglo-French fleet. On July 28 (August 9), 1855, the enemy fleet, which approached Sveaborg, operated as part of 10 battleships, seven sailing frigates, seven steam frigates, two corvettes, one brig, four "special design" ships, 16 bombards, 25 gunboats, two yachts and three transports. After a two-day artillery battle, the squadron left Sveaborg, losing several mortar ships and causing minor fires and destruction in the fortress. After the Crimean War, the fortress was reconstructed, new fortifications and artillery positions were built, and more modern guns were installed.

At the beginning of the 20th century, there were about 1.500 inhabitants in Sveaborg, not counting the garrison. Communication with Helsingfors (formerly called Helsinki) was supported in the summer by small steamers. The fortress housed a station for the Russian navy, docks, arsenals, a sailor's school, barracks, storehouses, powder magazines, fresh water tanks, and an Orthodox Cathedral. During World War I, Sveaborg was used as a base for the mine fleet.

In 1906, a major uprising took place in the fortress. During the Finnish Civil War (summer 1918) there was a concentration camp for the Finnish Red Guards. Since that time, the fortress has been called Suomenlinna (Finnish fortress) and serves as the naval base of the Finnish state. During the Winter War, the fortress was bombed several times by Soviet aircraft, but without much success.

Currently, Suomenlinna is one of the most significant attractions in Finland and at the same time is an urban area where 850 Helsinki residents live. It is also included in the register of world cultural monuments by UNESCO. On the islands of the former fortress there are several museums (Suomenlinna, customs, Ehrensvä rda, toys, Manege - a museum of the Soviet-Finnish and World War II, the Vessiko submarine), the Finnish Navy Naval Academy and a light-security prison, whose prisoners work to keep the fort in order. The fortifications include numerous artillery from the time of the development of the fortress, and all the cannons were cast in Russia and the inscriptions on them are only in Russian, mainly from the Perm Arms Plant.

Getting to Suomenlinna is easy. Near the Town Hall there is a seaport, from the piers of which you can take a ferry on an excursion to the Sveaborg fortress. In summer, JT-Line "river trams" also depart from the neighboring pier. Entrance to the fortress itself is free, you have to pay only when visiting museums.

Turku - the spiritual capital of Finland


Turku (Swedish name Abo) is the oldest city in Finland, which was a center of trade as far back as the 13th century. Until 1812, Turku was the capital of Finland, until the Russian emperor decided to move the capital to Helsinki, closer to Russia. Until now, Turku claims to be the second city in Finland, although in terms of the number of inhabitants (170.000) it is only in fourth place. The Aurajoki River flows through the city, at the mouth of which there is a passenger port and a castle. Already in the XII century. following the Swedish conquerors, merchants arrived here and launched coastal trade. Gradually, a city grew here. The official date of its foundation is considered to be 1229, when Pope Gregory IX ordered the bishop's residence to be moved to the Lurajoki River.

The main tourist routes run in Turku along the banks of the Aurajoki River, where all the main sights of the city are concentrated, including the medieval cathedral and the castle - evidence of the city's former greatness as a secular and spiritual center.

Turku is a city where past and present are intertwined, antiquity frozen in stone and modern urban culture, is considered the city of “a thousand and one legends”. The Turku archipelago is like a precious necklace of 20.000 green islands, small rocky islets and reefs. The Å land Islands are 6500 islands and skerries in the Baltic Sea. Today, Turku is a lively university city with a rich cultural tradition.

Turku is a city of the highest industrial technology, the largest center of higher education. The university, the Abo Academy, the Higher Commercial and Polytechnic Institutes are located here.

Turku Cathedral is the main temple of the Lutheran faith and the national shrine of Finland. It is considered the most valuable architectural monument of the country. The history of the cathedral is closely intertwined with the centuries-old fate of the nation. The cathedral is not only a museum, it is a place of worship for parishioners of the Cathedral parish and the parish of the Swedish-speaking population of the city, as well as a wonderful concert hall. The cathedral is over 700 years old. The construction of the cathedral was completed in 1300. The cathedral was named after two patrons: the Virgin Mary and St. Henrik, the country's first bishop.

Children in Turku are in for a pleasant surprise - the world of mummyrolls in the suburb of Naantali, located 19 km from Turku. This medieval Finnish city is home to the country of the Mummy Trolls, a fairy tale come to life by the Finnish writer Tove Jansson. A visit to the Moommitroll Island is an unforgettable journey into the world of fairy tales.


In the Aboa Vetus Museum, tourists can wander through the medieval lanes and enter the ancient cellars, as well as see, with the help of archaeological finds and modern multimedia technology, the everyday life of people who lived on this place hundreds of years ago.

Turku is a sea port. From here, large sea ferries of the Finnish company Silja Line depart through the Å land archipelago to the shores of the Swedish capital.

Finnish cuisine

Repeated trips to the Scandinavian countries give a reason to say kind words about breakfasts in hotels. Such an assortment and abundance in the buffet menu has not been seen anywhere else in Europe. There is literally everything and in a large assortment: meat and fish dishes, soft and hard cheeses, incl. sweets made from sheep's milk, all kinds of dairy products, nuts, even sprouted wheat grains, muesli, a large selection of bread buffet, an abundance of overseas vegetables and fruits in their natural form and in the form of salads, juices, coffee and tea of ​ ​ various varieties. And in Finland, dishes from northern berries and fruits are also served as desserts - cranberries, cloudberries, polyberries and baked goods that are very popular. Everything is so fresh and appetizing, it is simply impossible to resist the temptation to try everything, so in Finland it is not surprising to get better quickly and strongly.

The basis of Finnish cuisine is fresh and pure raw materials. In addition to vegetables, mushrooms, berries and fish, Finnish dishes are characterized by simplicity and purity of taste. Here are some everyday dishes of the national cuisine that change depending on the season: burbot, rainbow trout, vendace, perch, whitefish, pike perch, herring salad, Finnish freshwater fish caviar, crayfish, salmon soup (cooked with milk, potatoes and onions); Karelian meat in a pot (a mixture of beef, lamb and pork); lamb, elk, venison, hare, duck, goose; chanterelles, mushroom soup puree from morels; pancakes, mä mmi (a dessert made from rye flour with malt), gingerbread cookies, Easter, Christmas cakes and Shrovetide buns; strawberries, blueberries, cloudberries, lingonberries; soft berry kissel made from wild berries, served with milk or cream.


The most commonly cooked dishes in Finns' daily life are Kalalaatikko and Maitokalakeito. Kalalatikko is a casserole of potatoes and herring covered with eggs, milk and flour. Maitokalakeito is sea fish stewed in milk.

Even in Finland they cook kalekukko - the fruit of all the best that is inherent in the Finnish national character. It is said here that this dish is the highest of the virtues inherent in the Land of the Midnight Sun, namely, patience and perseverance, because. its preparation takes 6 hours. When ready, calecucco is a closed pie made from unleavened dough with fish filling.

Since Finland does not produce its own wines, therefore, a specific Finnish product is popular - liqueurs made from natural fruit and berry tinctures. As a gift, you can bring such liqueurs: "Lakkalikoori" (cloudberry), "Puolukkalikoori" (lingonberry), "Karpalolikoori" (cranberry), "Mesimarijalikoori" (Arctic bramble). And the liqueurs "Arktika", "Twenty two" have been familiar to us for a long time.

Finland and its people

The history of Finland consists of three periods - as part of the Kingdom of Sweden (from 1155 to 1809), under the rule of the Russian Empire (from 1809 to 1917), as an independent state (from 1917 to the present) .


The Finns themselves do not call their country Finland, for them this word is alien and is of Germanic origin. Finnish doesn't even have an "f" sound. For them, their country is Suomi, and they themselves are suomalayset (the people of Suomi). Suomi means "marshy land" (from the Finnish suo - swamp and maa - land), and "Finn" - from the German finder (search, walk, i. e. "nomads" or "pedestrians"). Finland only geographically refers to the Scandinavian countries. Finns belong to the family of Finno-Ugric peoples, whose representatives are also Magyars, Karelians, Estonians, Komi, Mari, Mordovians, Nenets, Saami, Udmurts, Khanty, etc. Swedes and Saami also live in Finland. The total population is approximately 5.4 million people. The country has 2 official languages: Finnish and Swedish. When traveling around the country, you pay attention that all signs are in two languages ​ ​ (while the names are completely different, i. e. both Finnish and Swedish names are used at the same time). It is noteworthy that only a decade and a half was the first inscription in Swedish, despite the fact that the Swedes make up less than 6% of the population. And no one felt bad about it. The country has successfully developed and is developing, and this does not harm the lives of its peoples at all. In addition to the two official languages, Sami is widespread in Lapland and... Russian, especially in the east and in the capital of the country. This is not surprising, given the close ties with the neighboring country. Russian-language schools and pre-school institutions operate in Helsinki, where their Finnish peers study together with Russian children. Parents reasonably believe that knowledge of the Russian language and communication with Russian children will be useful in their future careers.

Finns have a good attitude towards Russia and Russian-speaking tourists. However, this is not surprising, since the Finnish statehood itself arose thanks to the efforts and goodwill of Russia. It happened at the beginning of the XIX century, when Finland was annexed to Russia. Alexander I did not impose Russian orders here, but, on the contrary, gave Finland maximum political and economic freedom. Finland received broad autonomy within the Russian Empire. Moreover, the Finns not only retained their customs and language (the Russian language did not have an official status), but also for the first time in their history received a powerful impetus to development: writing was created, their own writers and artists appeared, the construction of Helsinki began, to which many people had a hand. famous Russian architects. The Finns had their own parliament and money (Russian money did not circulate), they were not drafted into the Russian army, Russian citizens did not have the right to settle in Finland or open a business, the Russian police did not have the right to arrest on the territory of the Grand Duchy, there was a border between Russia and Finland and customs barriers. From a disenfranchised Swedish province, Finland turned into an almost independent state. The final freedom of Finland was granted by V. I. Lenin after the October Revolution. And although later in the history of Russian-Finnish relations there were unpleasant moments associated with the winter campaign of 1939 and the Great Patriotic War, when the countries found themselves on opposite sides of the barricades, this did not spoil relations. The Finns immortalized the memory of our rulers with gratitude - a monument to Alexander II was erected on the central square of Helsinki at the foot of the cathedral, there is no monument to Lenin, but one of the streets bears his name.

What did your acquaintance with Finland reveal during your travels? Finns are very fond of and proud of their homeland. Having gained full independence only in 1917, they staunchly defended their independence during the Soviet-Finnish war in the winter of 1939-1940, creating a strong defensive Mannerheim Line, in front of which Soviet troops were stuck in the snow for a long time. Having defended its independence, the country continued to build its state for its people. Now Finland is considered the best country to live in, it is among the world leaders in terms of living standards (criteria: general health, standard of education, life expectancy and income). It is believed that it is best to be born in Finland, education and medicine are the best in the world, although they are free. GDP per capita - 32 thousand euros (2009), average monthly salary - 2.726 thousand euros. To the question: “How much and how much you need to work in order to live well? ” Finland responded with the longest holiday in Europe, which lasts at least 5 weeks. A Finnish worker or employee can count on 30 days of vacation plus Sundays. Of these, 24 days can be taken in the summer, the remaining 6 days in the winter (from October 1 to April 30). With an increase in seniority, the total duration of annual leave automatically increases and can reach 6 weeks. Compared to other Europeans, Finns work little in terms of time spent at work (8 hours a day). But at this time they really work diligently and manage to do more, they are famous for their punctuality and serious attitude to work, and the concept of "quality" for them is a combination of pedantic hard work with high results. Finland is considered the most “fabulous” country for pensioners, although Finnish men retire at 65, women at 60 (with an average life expectancy of 75.31 and 82.46 years, respectively), the average pension is 1.344 thousand euros.

The Finns are very fond of their lake-forest region, they care deeply about the environment. The country is well-groomed and clean: the streets, parks, forests and lakes look perfect. Transport runs exactly on schedule. Finns are always very polite, open, honest. They simultaneously observe hospitality and keeping a distance, openness and isolation. They do not like to lose ground under their feet. Therefore, they often leave the bustle of the city for their summer cottages, enjoying nature and the silence of lakes, forest expanses and a bright winter landscape. I want to end my story about Finland and the Finns with words from her anthem:


Here is our everything, here is a bright paradise,

The joy of our days!

No matter how cruel the rock is,

He is with us, dear land.

Why should we love even more,

Holy and hot?

Northern fairy tale of Lapland

We are entering the northern part of the country Lapland. One of its main attractions is the virgin nature. Lapland is the most exotic thing in Finland. Here, many things are perceived differently than in the rest of Finland. In addition to the four seasons known to us, there is also the mysterious time of kamos, or the polar night, when the sun does not rise above the horizon line. This is the time of blue, luxurious colors and peace. Lapland is a mysterious northern country. The country of the Sami, deer, the Snow Queen and Santa Claus.

Real Lapland is separated from Finland not only territorially, but also culturally. Here the Karelian-Finnish epic ends and the world of trolls and fairy-tale creatures begins. It is a crossroads of cultural traditions and natural elements.

First stop in the town of Inari near the large lake Inajä rvi. Finland is rightfully considered a country of lakes. The country has 187.888 lakes, 179.584 islands and 5.100 rapids. The calm charm emanates from the lake.

Visiting Santa Claus


The most important attraction in Finland is Santa Claus, in our opinion Father Frost. But in his homeland, in Finland, he is better known as Joulupukki. In translation, the name does not sound too pretty - the Christmas goat. The Finnish Santa Claus got such a strange nickname thanks to the villagers who put on a goat coat on Christmas night and carried gifts home. They say that it was these impostors who frightened Santa, so he no longer walks the streets on Christmas Eve, but sits in his winter residence in Rovaniemi and welcomes everyone. Santa Claus has become a brand of tourism in Finland, kids from all over Europe go to meet him. Santa is very hospitable and is waiting for everyone to celebrate the New Year and Christmas in Finland. Santa Claus Village is located just eight kilometers from the city of Rovaniemi to the north.

Today, in the Santa Claus Village, he has his own ward, where there is an office and premises for receiving visitors.

Here, Santa Claus works hard all year round, receiving countless tourists from all over the world, listens to their requests, willingly takes pictures with everyone. We could not resist the temptation to personally meet him, talk and take pictures for memory, although photographs are not cheap. Santa Claus is a polyglot, he can speak 30 languages. He greeted me in Russian, asked me how I live and what desires I have, and wished me all the best. In addition to receiving a visitor, Santa has a lot of work with letters, mostly from children from all over the world. He reads them, answers many of them.

He has assistants who help him. The village is also home to the main post office of Santa Claus, which is perhaps the most interesting in the world. This is a small hut where you can buy postcards, envelopes, branded stamps and stickers with the emblem of the Santa Claus mail. You can order a Christmas greeting for children, i. e. fill out a special form, indicate the address and name of the child, and by Christmas he will receive a colorful envelope with an enclosed letter on beautiful paper with congratulations from Santa. He sends out his letters in 17 languages, incl. and in Russian.

He has his own address: Joulupukin kammari, 96930 Napapiiri, Rovaniemi, Finland. So you can write letters to him, as do about a million people, children and adults, every year, Santa Claus will definitely answer! At the post office, little gnomes and elves in funny hats and striped golfs are actively sorting out bags of letters.


A little about the history of Santa Claus himself. Where did he come from and how old is he? If you delve into the past, it turns out that belief in Santa Claus is associated with a real person who lived in 300 in Asia Minor, in the city of Smyrna. His name was Nicholas of Myra, or Nikolaus of Smyrna. This bishop became famous for his generosity, kindness and extraordinary love for poor children, to whom he often threw gifts through the windows. Although these events took place a long time ago, but in this Turkish city there is a modern monument to Nikolaus, who stands in a red cap with a balabon and in which his northern counterpart Santa Claus, familiar to us, is easily recognized. Later, the Orthodox Church declared Nikolaus a saint. Temples were erected in his honor. By the way, the oldest church in Russia was built to the glory of Nikolaus, known to us as Nicholas the Wonderworker. The feast of St. Nicholas (Saint Nikolaus or Claus), which is celebrated in December, is associated with the appearance of a kind grandfather who can work miracles and bring gifts to children. Whatever name he bears, Santa Claus lives in Lapland, near the border with Russia, on Mount Korvatunturi, along with his wife Muori and many hardworking gnomes. In the village you can take pictures with the "gnomes". Children will be very interested.

On the territory of the village there are cafes and restaurants, places for themed events.

There you can also get acquainted with the life of the Finnish Sami, visit their homes, sit by the fire.

The smallest visitors of the village willingly play and frolic in the playgrounds.

In addition, Santa Claus has his own "Shopping Center" - many small shops offering handicrafts and souvenirs for every taste. In Finland, unlike other Scandinavian countries, the currency is the euro and prices are somewhat lower compared to them. There you can buy all kinds of gifts. In addition to New Year and Christmas gifts and souvenirs, the shops have a large selection of fur and wool clothing.

Not far from Santa Claus Village is Santa Park, a new unique theme park opened in 1998. It is located on the way from Rovaniemi to Santa Claus Village in a huge artificial cave in a fell known as Syvesenvaara. In the park, regardless of the season, there is always a fabulous Christmas atmosphere.


Santa Park - this is the same mysterious cave in the depths of the Syvä senvaara fell with many entertainments and attractions. Here, guests of Santa Claus can get an idea of ​ ​ what his real home is, which is located in the north of Lapland, on the Korvatunturi fell. We were told that the hut in which Santa Claus lives with his wife, Aunt Mouri, is located on the Korvatunturi fell, 170 km from Rovaniemi. Only spirits can enter there. No one has ever been in this house. Here, in a mountain cave, the lovely helpers of Santa Claus, the elves, live and work. Through a passage of almost 200 meters, the path leads to a square in the heart of the cave. Four corridors lead from the square to the spacious corridor surrounding the square. The area, together with the corridors, contains 4 attractions and other entertainment. Attractions are classified into categories: large (allowed for children with parents or not allowed at all), family (allowed for both children alone and with their parents) and children's (parents are not allowed). Among the attractions - "Christmas carousel" - the main attraction; a magical sleigh ride that takes you through northern landscapes and seasonal changes from snowdrifts and dark days of winter to sunny nights of the summer solstice; flying on "Santa Claus helicopters", which are actually a cockpit with pedals; Rudolph's ride, which is the only fast ride.

The park also has a play area for children, slot machines, a puppet theater, a cinema, a cafeteria and a gift shop. The multi-video center shows a real Christmas tale about Santa Claus flying on reindeer through the starry sky right above your head. You can visit the school of gnomes, led by Santa Claus himself. Time flies in Santa Park!

There is a train to Santa Park from the village where Santa's workshop is located, and a regular bus also runs. In winter, you can take a trip on a dog sled or snowmobile. Theatrical performances and slide shows, games and attractions, exhibitions and souvenir shops immerse you in the world of Christmas fairy tales and New Year's adventures. Here you can buy the best and most interesting

Translated automatically from Russian. View original
To add or remove photos in a story, go to album of this story
Такая она, страна лесных озёр
Наш отель в г. Котка
Окраины г. Котка
Дорога к г. Котка
Памятник императору Александру II
На Сенатской площади
г. Хельсинки - вид с моря
Церковь в скале (г. Хельсинки)
Мемориал Яна Сибелиуса
На северном Полярном круге
В солице Лапландии г. Рованиеми
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