Beautiful Nessebar

29 July 2009 Travel time: with 01 July 2008 on 11 July 2008
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I'm going to Bulgaria for the first time. I'm afraid, what if there in the resorts, and in truth, everything remained the same, as it was during the scoop? Although, as was the case with the scoop in Bulgaria, I can only guess - none of my relatives rested on Golden Sands in the 70s and 80s. My understanding of Bulgaria consists of very fragmentary knowledge from different areas:

- Todor Zhivkov (leader of the Bulgarian Communist Party, someone like our Brezhnev or Gorbachev? ),

- soldier Alyosha (thanks to the music lessons in the Soviet school),

- “Bulgaria is a good country, but Russia is the best” (I know this military song only performed by Chizh, the statement is somewhat controversial, but it sounds very funny in 2008),


- cognac "Slanchev Bryag" in pot-bellied green bottles, which my dad consumed in the 80s in immeasurable quantities (I read in reviews about Bulgaria that Bulgarian cognacs are generally not recommended to drink - how could my dad know then, or maybe the cognac of that time was not at all the same as it is now),

- Bulgarian knitwear (in the 80s, my parents bought me a Bulgarian unisex knitted suit every year - a jacket with a zipper and straight trousers, it was considered warm, fashionable and reliable, I still remember a huge hole in the knee of the new dark green pants, which I I got it after rolling on the ice in the yard, it was 82 or 83. Under the school uniform, my mother wore pants from these suits to keep me warm. we had fun for a long time, so my attitude to Bulgarian knitwear is not the warmest),

- Bulgarian peach juice in glass bottles and Bulgarian canned food (juice cost 60 kopecks per bottle and was sold, it seems, in cooperative stores. I really liked it, a case from my childhood is connected with it, for which I was ashamed for many years. Until my mother sleeping, I slowly drank the whole bottle. Mom woke up, there was no juice, it was very uncomfortable. Bulgarian canned vegetables from Global or Globus in glass jars with a screw cap were a delicacy, and the housewives hunted for jars like children for chewing gum).

- cosmetics and perfumes based on Bulgarian rose oil (I still can’t stand the sugary smell of roses, but it was better than the Soviet willow-dubravushka shampoo),

- Bulgarian resorts - the best sand resorts on the Black Sea, a tourist trip to Bulgaria to a sanatorium or a children's camp is very cool by the standards of the 80s (reflections on this subject are below),

- Varna is a sister city of Odessa (my aunt lived in Odessa for a long time and I knew about Varna that a ferry goes there and this is a port),

- festival "Golden Orpheus" (mother watched all the music festivals

in a row, there was one, but I personally liked San Remo and Sopot more),

- the heroes of Shipka, the Russian-Turkish war (vague memories from the school history course, I vaguely recall Vereshchagin's painting on this topic),

- The Bulgarian kingdom, the kings Simeons and Boriss (thanks to the novel by Pavel Zagrebelny "Divo", I'm better with this),


- Vanga is a Bulgarian phenomenon, on the predictions of which everyone went crazy at the end of the same 80s.

- of course, Cyril and Methodius. If not for them, we would all be illiterate.

Everything is kind of hazy. No knowledge about science, literature, art of Bulgaria. But it turns out that I still know more about Bulgaria than about Vietnam or Cambodia.

The plane lands at the airport in Burgas. It seemed to me that I was good with geography, but if it were not for this trip, I would not have suspected that there is such a city and such an airport, the latter, by the way, is already 80 years old. Night, to the hotel in the town of Nessebar (another geographical discovery for me) half an hour drive. Outside the window are fields and construction sites of mini-hotels along the coast. We are starting to worry, maybe we should have gone to Montenegro. Our Hotel debunks all our fears - 4 stars is almost 5; For breakfast we have as many olives and feta type cheese as we want. I say that in 10 days I will be loaded onto the plane from here by force. The room has a view of the sea, the old city and the archaeological site of the ancient Greek colony of Mesambria, 3rd millennium BC. - this is not a joke to you. Once in school, I passionately dreamed of becoming an archaeologist and doing excavations in the same way. I didn’t, to my mother’s and my own happiness, but now I have the opportunity from 6 in the morning to 1 in the afternoon to watch from the balcony of my room the hard workers-students who, under the scorching sun, drag wheelbarrows with stone earth and wave shovels.


The beach and the sea differ little from the coast of our Odessa region, shallow, sand, scorched steppe, somewhere in the distance the Balkan foothills. This is not the Crimea, and even more so not Croatia with its azure Adriatic. Sunbeds and umbrellas are very paid - it comes out at about $ 12 per set per person per day. On the first day they paid, on the second they lay only under an umbrella on the sand, on the third they exchanged the beach for the roof of our hotel with free sunbeds, a swimming pool, a jacuzzi and curious screaming seagulls overhead. A direct lift to the sea provided me with sea bathing without visiting the public beach.

Our hotel is one of the best in this area and is located very close to the old part of Nessebar, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is full of tourists from early morning until late evening. I have a suspicion that old Nessebar is the most beautiful and worth visiting place in Bulgaria. Wooden houses of original architecture, the remains of churches of the 10th-13th centuries in the early Byzantine style, coves, the foaming sea, hundreds of impudent gulls sitting on the roofs of houses in a businesslike manner, hundreds of sellers of souvenirs and restaurants with national and European cuisine, red-tiled roofs, very reasonable prices, white yachts and steamships around a small piece of land, friendly Bulgarians - I finally came to the conclusion that I was in paradise with paid sunbeds on the beach.

Mostly Germans, Poles, Finns, Russians, Ukrainians rest here, there are Italians, Belarusians, British, French. Mostly families with children come, there are also many elderly couples. The latter look very touching. Only people who have lived together all their lives can take care of each other like that. No matter what language you speak with the hotel staff, waiters or in the store, you will be understood. And the Bulgarian language itself is a very simple language to understand - nevertheless, the birthplace of Slavic writing. Words from the lexicon of Saints Cyril and Methodius are still in regular circulation, and in Russian or Ukrainian they already belong to Old Slavonic or Old Russian. The older generation of Bulgarians speaks Russian quite well, the years of tough socialist friendship with the USSR are having an effect. Young people know Russian poorly, preferring to use common English. In general, as in other Slavic countries, we had no linguistic and cultural problems.

Our strength and desire was enough for just one excursion - but from 6 am to 11 pm. As Galya says, it costs a lot of money (40 euros per person), but there is nothing to see. I even agree with her on this point. A trip to Sofia, as well as to Istanbul, takes 2 days and twice as much money - it's a pity for both. We are going to Shipka, Eter, Veliko Tarnovo and somewhere else in the local villages. During the day we drove half of Bulgaria, about 700 km. From the bus window, the country looks much poorer compared to Ukraine - agriculture is developed - vineyards, fruit plantations, bread, salt collection by open method, flocks of sheep and herds of cows, the villagers move around their possessions on horses and donkeys. Seeing a horse in central Ukraine, for example, will be as difficult as seeing a camel in Russia. The Bulgarians gallop across their fields. Probably somewhere there is still some kind of industry. Textile enterprises in Gabrovo, the very ones where my children's costumes were sewn, are closed and in ruins, the housing stock is very shabby, looks worse than our Khrushchevs, rural houses in the interior of the country almost bring tears, there are villages where there are only 30-60 inhabitants, the population is aging, 27% of the country's population are pensioners, young people strive to the capital, do not want to work in the field, and are in no hurry to start families. Everything is typical. Why is such a poor Bulgaria in the EU, and rich Ukraine is still beating in the networks of the imperial past? The fruit merchant says: “I was in the Odessa region last month, it’s good for you, but you have perestroika now, and we have stability. We rebuilt long ago, calmed down, made up our minds and now we are in the EU. So far, there is no particular improvement, prices have risen, but 10 years will pass and everything will be fine. ” How much can we change? Stability is the key to the successful operation of any system. . . And local peaches are 2-3 times cheaper than those sold in Kyiv, and they are still as tasty as they were 25 years ago.


It's time to leave. Bulgaria is a good country, but a cat and a job are waiting for me at home. Ten days of excellent rest was enough to want to go home and the desire to come here next year disappeared. Other countries and cities are waiting for us  Landing in Boryspil. We flew for an hour and a half and waited for luggage for an hour. It's drizzling in Kyiv. I storm the broken-down Ikarus of the Polet company to the railway station for 25 gr. That's really cheap and cheerful. After the cries of my aunt, who collected money for the fare, I immediately acclimatized, remembered that I was at home, and for ten days abroad, as it had happened in my life. The poor tourists sat dumbfounded by such rudeness. If you close your eyes, you might think that we are not on a bus from the country's main airport to the capital of Ukraine, but at a concert by Andriy Danilko in the form of Vera's conductors. We open our eyes - alas, we are not at a concert, we are defenseless in front of a bully driver and an aunt with a white bow on a bun. In her cries one could hear class hatred for people who can afford to relax or live a little abroad. Here, such-and-such, sat down here with their suitcases, came from abroad, were waiting for you here or something, but I have to work, collect money. Where did you just come from on my head? The plane landed at one o'clock. It's almost four o'clock in the afternoon, it's cold, it's raining, my luggage is wet and torn, some fool is yelling at me in a tattered Icarus. I try to fix these manifestations of the scoop in the hotel file "Look, we are at home. " Hopefully there won't be any left soon. They will die along with the chicks with buns instead of brains.

Translated automatically from Russian. View original
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